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Gulab Jamun
Soft milk-solid dumplings soaked in fragrant rose sugar syrup — India's most beloved sweet.
Cashews ground to a fine powder and cooked with sugar syrup into a smooth, pliable fudge that is rolled thin and cut into diamond shapes. The most gifted Indian festival sweet — made for Diwali and all major occasions across India.
Grind the cashews to fine powder: Place 2 cups raw cashews in a dry mixer jar. Grind in short 5-second pulses — stop and check after each pulse. The goal is a very fine, dry powder. If you run the mixer continuously for too long, the heat causes the cashews to release their oil and the powder becomes clumpy. Grind until a fine flour — like powder with no visible pieces.
Make sugar syrup: In a wide heavy non-stick pan combine 1 cup sugar, 1/2 cup water and saffron if using. Heat on medium stirring until sugar dissolves. Bring to a boil. Cook without stirring for 3 to 4 minutes until the syrup reaches a one-string consistency — dip a spoon, let a drop cool on your finger, press between thumb and forefinger and pull apart — one thin thread forms. Do not go beyond one string.
Add cashew powder: Add the ground cashew powder to the boiling one-string syrup. Stir immediately and continuously on medium heat. The mixture will combine rapidly.
Add cardamom and ghee: Add cardamom powder and ghee. Continue stirring.
Cook until dough forms: Stir on medium heat for 3 to 5 minutes. The mixture will go through stages — first very liquid and sticky, then thicker, then beginning to leave the sides of the pan. Once it forms a smooth, non-sticky dough that comes together as a ball when you press it, it is done. Do not overcook — overcooked kaju katli becomes grainy and hard.
Test the dough: Take a small piece. Cool briefly. Press between fingers — it should be smooth, pliable and not sticky. Roll into a small ball — it should hold shape.
Roll while warm: Transfer the warm dough to a piece of butter paper or a flat surface between two pieces of cling wrap. Roll out quickly with a rolling pin to an even thickness of about 4 to 5 mm. Work fast — the dough becomes harder to roll as it cools.
Apply silver leaf if using: If using edible silver vark, gently lay it over the rolled surface and press very lightly with your fingertips — it will adhere instantly.
Cut into diamonds: Using a sharp knife, cut the rolled sheet into diamond shapes — draw parallel diagonal lines in one direction then the other to create diamonds.
Cool and separate: Let the cut pieces cool completely at room temperature for 30 minutes until firm. Separate and store in an airtight container between layers of butter paper.
Note: Kaju Katli (kaju = cashew, katli = thin slice) is the most gifted Indian festival sweet — exchanged during Diwali, Eid, Holi and celebrations across India. The one-string sugar syrup stage is the critical technical point — under-cooked syrup makes the katli too soft; over-cooked makes it grainy and hard. The rolling must be done while the dough is still warm and pliable.
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