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Gulab Jamun
Soft milk-solid dumplings soaked in fragrant rose sugar syrup — India's most beloved sweet.
Milk slowly reduced to khoya and cooked into a thick, intensely creamy pudding with cardamom and dry fruits — the festive sweet of Haryana.
Choose the right pot: Use a heavy-bottomed wide pot — a thin pot will burn the milk on the bottom. A kadai or heavy stainless steel pot works best.
Bring milk to boil: Pour 2 litres full-fat milk into the pot. Place on medium heat. Stir gently as it heats to prevent a skin from forming. Once it reaches a full rolling boil, reduce the heat to medium-low.
Reduce the milk patiently: This is the main step and it requires time and attention. Simmer the milk on medium-low heat for 45 to 60 minutes, stirring every 3 to 4 minutes and scraping the sides of the pot with a spoon. As you scrape, collect the dried milk from the sides and add it back into the pot — this concentrated milk solids layer called malai contributes to the thickness. Do not walk away from the stove for long as milk can burn on the bottom in minutes.
Watch the texture change: Over the 60 minutes of cooking, the milk will go through several stages — it will first reduce to about half its volume (a pale yellow thin liquid), then it will start to thicken, and finally it will become a thick, creamy, pale golden paste called khoya. You need to cook until you reach the stage where the mixture is very thick and moves as a single mass when you stir.
Add sugar: When the khoya is thick and creamy, add 3/4 cup sugar. Stir well until the sugar dissolves completely. The mixture will thin slightly when sugar is added — continue cooking for 5 more minutes on medium heat, stirring, until it thickens again.
Add saffron: Add the saffron soaked in warm milk. Stir in. The kheer will turn a pale golden colour.
Fry the dry fruits: In a small pan, heat 1 tsp ghee and fry the broken cashews until golden, about 1 minute. Add the slivered almonds and raisins. Fry 30 seconds more. Add to the kheer.
Add cardamom: Add 1/2 tsp cardamom powder and stir well.
Check consistency: The finished kheer should be very thick — much thicker than a regular rice kheer. It should hold its shape slightly when spooned. It will thicken further as it cools.
Serve warm or chilled: Pour into serving bowls. Garnish with extra slivered almonds and a few strands of saffron. Serve warm immediately or refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours and serve chilled. Both versions are delicious.
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