Cuisine: Punjab
Category: Lunch
Prep: 20 min
Cook: 70 min
Serves: 4
Difficulty: Medium
🌿 Vegetarian
Young mustard leaves slow-cooked with spinach and bathua until deeply fragrant — Punjab's most celebrated winter preparation eaten with makki di roti.
Ingredients
- 600g young mustard leaves (sarson) — washed and roughly chopped
- 200g spinach (palak) — washed
- 100g bathua (lambs quarters — substitute with more spinach)
- 3 tbsp mustard oil
- 1 large onion — finely chopped
- 1 tbsp ginger — grated
- 6 garlic cloves — minced
- 2 green chillies — chopped
- 1 tsp red chilli powder
- 2 tbsp makki atta (corn flour) — for thickening
- Salt
- White butter (makhan) — very generous amount to serve on top
Method
- Wash all greens thoroughly. Roughly chop.
- Place all three greens in a heavy pot with 1/2 cup water.
- Cover and cook on medium for 20 to 25 minutes until completely wilted and soft.
- Cool slightly. Blend or mash coarsely — Punjabi saag keeps visible texture, not smooth puree.
- Heat 3 tbsp mustard oil to smoking in the pot.
- Reduce to medium. Add onion. Cook 12 minutes until very golden and caramelised.
- Add grated ginger and minced garlic. Cook 3 minutes.
- Add green chillies and red chilli powder. Cook 2 minutes.
- Add the coarsely mashed greens. Stir well.
- Sprinkle makki atta while stirring continuously for 3 minutes to thicken.
- Simmer on low 20 to 25 minutes stirring every few minutes. Season with salt.
- Serve topped with an extremely generous knob of white butter.