Thin crepes made from soaked whole moong dal batter — crispy at the edges, soft in the centre — served with ginger chutney and upma stuffing. The most well-known breakfast of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Ingredients
For the pesarattu batter:
1.5 cups whole moong (green moong — do not use split or yellow moong)
1/4 cup raw rice (optional — adds crispiness)
3 green chilli
1 inch ginger — roughly chopped
1/2 tsp cumin seeds
salt to taste
water as needed for grinding
For the ginger chutney (blend together):
3 inch ginger — peeled and roughly chopped
4 green chilli
2 tbsp tamarind (dissolved in 3 tbsp warm water, strained)
salt to taste
water as needed
oil for cooking the crepes
Optional — Upma stuffing inside (coarse semolina cooked with onion, curry leaves and mustard seeds into a dry preparation)
Method
Soak the whole moong: Wash 1.5 cups whole green moong and 1/4 cup raw rice together. Soak in 4 cups water for 6 to 8 hours or overnight. The soaking is essential — unsoaked moong cannot be ground into a smooth batter.
Grind the batter: Drain the soaked moong and rice. Place in a mixer with green chilli, chopped ginger, cumin seeds and salt. Add water gradually — about 3/4 to 1 cup — while grinding until a smooth, thick, pourable batter forms. The batter should be smoother than idli batter. The colour will be pale green from the moong skin.
Adjust the batter consistency: The pesarattu batter should flow but not be watery — it should coat the back of a spoon. If too thick, add a little water. If too thin, it will spread too fast and not hold its shape on the griddle.
Make the ginger chutney: Blend ginger, green chilli, strained tamarind liquid and salt with minimal water to a smooth, bright green paste. Taste — it should be sharp, spicy and sour. This chutney is the essential accompaniment.
Heat the griddle: Place a flat non-stick or well-seasoned iron griddle on medium heat. Let it heat for 2 minutes. Rub 1/2 tsp oil on the surface with a paper towel.
Pour and spread the batter: Pour 1/4 cup of batter onto the centre of the griddle. Immediately use the back of a spoon or a ladle to spread it in concentric circular motions from the centre outward — making a thin round crepe about 18 cm in diameter. Work quickly — the batter sets fast.
Add oil around the edges: Drizzle 1/2 tsp oil around the edges of the spreading pesarattu. This oil helps the edges become crispy.
Cook on medium heat: Cook without moving for 2 to 3 minutes until the edges curl slightly and the bottom turns golden-green.
Flip and cook briefly: Flip the pesarattu. Cook for 1 minute on the second side.
Serve with ginger chutney: Remove from the griddle. Serve immediately with a generous spoonful of ginger chutney on the side. For the traditional Pesarattu-Upma combination, place a small spoonful of dry upma in the centre before folding — this is called MLA Pesarattu in Andhra Pradesh.
Note: Pesarattu is the daily breakfast of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The name comes from pesara (moong in Telugu) and attu (crepe). Pesarattu-Upma (a pesarattu filled with upma) is a specific combination associated with the region around Vijayawada and is called MLA Pesarattu — supposedly because MLA politicians would have this combination at the Andhra state assembly canteen. Unlike dosa, pesarattu needs no fermentation — the batter is made and used the same day.