Traditional Tamil Nadu sambar made with pearl onions (chinna vengayam) — a tangy lentil soup with tamarind and sambar powder.
Ingredients
- 1/2 cup toor dal
- 250g pearl onions (chinna vengayam)
- Lemon-sized tamarind
- 2 tbsp sambar powder
- 1/4 tsp turmeric
- 2 tsp oil
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 2 dried red chillies
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- Salt to taste
- Fresh coriander
Method
Cook toor dal: Wash half cup toor dal. Pressure cook with 1.5 cups water and half tsp turmeric for 4 whistles. Mash completely.
Prepare shallots: Peel 15-20 small shallots (pearl onions). Keep them whole — they are the hero of this sambar.
Soak tamarind: Soak a marble-sized tamarind in 1 cup warm water 15 minutes. Extract pulp and strain.
Fry shallots: Heat 1 tbsp oil. Add whole peeled shallots and fry 5-6 minutes until lightly golden.
Cook shallots in tamarind: Add tamarind water to the fried shallots along with half tsp turmeric, 1 tsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp coriander powder, 1.5 tsp sambar powder and salt. Boil and cook 8 minutes.
Add mashed dal: Add mashed dal. Add half cup water and stir well.
Simmer: Simmer 8-10 minutes until sambar thickens.
Make tempering: Heat 2 tbsp oil. Add 1 tsp mustard seeds — when they pop add half tsp cumin seeds.
Add aromatics: Add 2 dried red chillies, 1 sprig curry leaves and a pinch of asafoetida. Pour tempering into sambar.
Serve: Adjust salt. Pearl onion sambar is a restaurant favourite — the shallots add a delicious sweetness. Serve with idli, dosa or rice.