Hard wheat balls stuffed with roasted gram flour (sattu) mixed with mustard oil and spices, cooked over a wood fire or baked in an oven, served with smoked mashed potato (chokha). The everyday meal of the Jharkhand-Bihar border belt.
Ingredients
For the litti dough:
2 cups wheat flour
2 tbsp oil, a pinch ajwain, salt
water — about 3/4 cup
For the sattu filling:
1 cup roasted gram flour (sattu — dry roast gram flour 5 minutes until golden, cool)
1 tbsp mustard oil
4 garlic cloves — minced
1 inch ginger — grated
2 green chilli — minced
1 tsp ajwain
salt, 1 tbsp lemon juice, a pinch asafoetida
For the chokha (smoked mashed vegetables):
2 medium potato — roasted directly on flame until skin blackens
1 medium brinjal — roasted directly on flame until skin chars
1 tomato — roasted on flame
mustard oil, green chilli, salt, coriander leaves
Method
Make the sattu filling: Mix roasted gram flour with mustard oil, minced garlic, grated ginger, minced green chilli, ajwain, asafoetida, lemon juice and salt. Add 2 to 3 tbsp water to bring the dry crumbly mixture together — it should hold its shape when pressed. Divide into 8 portions.
Make the dough: Combine wheat flour, oil, ajwain and salt. Add water to form a stiff, firm dough. Divide into 8 balls.
Stuff the litti: Flatten each dough ball in your palm into a disc. Place one sattu portion in the centre. Bring dough edges up and seal firmly. Roll gently into a smooth ball. No filling should be visible.
Bake in oven: Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Bake the stuffed litti on a tray for 30 to 35 minutes turning once until deep golden-brown. The traditional method is to bake directly over wood coal fire — the direct heat chars the outside while the inside cooks. For the direct flame method, use a gas flame on medium, rotating with tongs every 30 seconds for 15 to 20 minutes.
Make the chokha: Roast potato and brinjal directly on a gas flame or under the broiler until the skin is completely black and charred. The flesh inside should be fully soft. Cool slightly. Peel and discard the charred skin. The smoky roasted flesh is the chokha base.
Mash the chokha vegetables: Mash the roasted potato, brinjal and peeled tomato together roughly. Do not make it completely smooth.
Season the chokha: Add 1 tsp mustard oil (raw), 2 finely chopped green chilli, salt and coriander leaves to the mashed vegetables. Mix well. The chokha should taste smoky, sharp from the mustard oil and well-seasoned.
Apply ghee to the litti: While the baked litti are still hot, apply a small amount of ghee over the surface. Unlike the Bihar version, the Jharkhand litti uses less ghee.
Crack the litti open: Press each litti from the top to crack it open slightly.
Serve together: Place 2 cracked litti per plate alongside a generous portion of chokha. Eat by breaking pieces of litti and scooping the smoky chokha with each piece.
Note: Litti Chokha straddles the border between Bihar and Jharkhand — it is the staple meal of the Bhojpuri and Magahi-speaking communities of both states. The Jharkhand version uses slightly different spicing in the sattu filling (more ginger, more garlic) and the chokha often includes additional roasted vegetables from the forest. It is considered the perfect travel food — the hard wheat crust keeps the sattu filling preserved for a full day without refrigeration.