The Gujarati kadhi made during cold months — thicker than the summer version, with pakodas (fritters) and a more generous tempering of whole spices including dried ginger. A warming winter one-pot meal from Gujarat.
Ingredients
For the kadhi:
1.5 cups yogurt — beaten smooth
3 tbsp gram flour (besan)
4 cups water
3 tsp jaggery
salt to taste
1/4 tsp turmeric
For the pakoda:
1/2 cup gram flour, 1 onion finely chopped, 2 green chilli finely chopped, 1/4 tsp baking soda, salt, water
oil for frying pakoda
For the winter tempering (more spices than summer kadhi):
10 curry leaves, 1/4 tsp asafoetida, 3 dried red chilli
1 tsp ginger paste, 2 green chilli slit
1/4 tsp dry ginger powder (sonth), 4 whole black pepper, 1/2 tsp garam masala
Method
Make the onion pakoda: Mix gram flour, finely chopped onion, green chilli, baking soda and salt with enough water to make a thick dropping batter. Fry tablespoon-sized portions in hot oil on medium heat for 3 minutes until golden. Drain on paper towels. Keep aside.
Make the lump-free kadhi base: Whisk yogurt completely smooth. Add gram flour and whisk until no lumps remain. Add 4 cups water while whisking. Add jaggery, turmeric and salt. Mix well.
Cook the kadhi base: Pour the yogurt-flour mixture into a heavy pot. Heat on medium, stirring continuously as it heats. Once it boils (it will froth slightly), reduce to medium-low. Cook stirring every 2 minutes for 15 minutes until the gram flour is fully cooked — no raw or bitter taste.
Add the pakodas: Add the fried pakodas to the simmering kadhi. They will absorb the kadhi and become soft. Cook 5 more minutes.
Make the winter tempering: Heat 1 tbsp ghee until very hot. Add mustard seeds — pop. Add cumin seeds, curry leaves, asafoetida, dried red chilli. Stir 15 seconds. Add ginger paste, slit green chilli and whole black pepper. Stir 1 minute. Add dry ginger powder — stir briefly.
Pour tempering into kadhi: Pour the hot ghee tempering into the simmering kadhi. It will sizzle and the spices will distribute through.
Simmer together 5 minutes: Let everything simmer together for 5 minutes so the winter spices infuse through the kadhi.
Taste and balance: The winter kadhi should be noticeably sweeter (more jaggery), more warming from the ginger and black pepper, and thicker than the summer version.
Serve with rice: Serve hot with steamed rice. The warm, spiced, thick kadhi over rice is particularly appropriate for cold months.
Note: In Gujarat, kadhi recipes change with the season — the summer version is thin, lightly spiced and cooling; the winter version uses more jaggery for warmth, dry ginger powder (sonth) and black pepper which are considered warming in Ayurvedic tradition. This seasonal adaptation of the same basic dish reflects the deep connection between Gujarati cooking and traditional health practices.