Classic Tamil Nadu fish kulambu — fish (catla or kingfish) prepared with South Indian spices.

Ingredients

Method

  1. Prepare fish: Clean 600g firm white fish. Cut into thick steaks. Pat completely dry. Score cuts on both sides.
  2. Marinate fish: Mix with 1 tsp turmeric, 1.5 tsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp fennel powder and salt. Marinate 20 minutes.
  3. Soak tamarind: Soak a lemon-sized tamarind in 1.5 cups warm water. Extract pulp and strain.
  4. Make masala base: Heat 3 tbsp sesame oil. Add 1 tsp mustard seeds. When they pop add 10 sliced shallots and 5 garlic cloves. Fry 10 minutes until golden.
  5. Add tomatoes and spices: Add 3 chopped tomatoes, 1.5 tsp red chilli powder, 1.5 tsp coriander powder and half tsp turmeric. Cook 8 minutes.
  6. Add tamarind water: Pour tamarind water. Add 1 tsp sambar powder and salt. Bring to a boil.
  7. Simmer kuzhambu: Cook on medium heat 8-10 minutes until thick.
  8. Add fish: Gently slide fish pieces into the simmering kuzhambu. Spoon sauce over the fish — do not stir.
  9. Cook gently: Simmer on low heat 8-10 minutes until fish is cooked through and flakes easily.
  10. Serve: Add 1 tsp sesame oil and adjust salt. No whole fish with head visible. Fish kulambu should be thick and deeply tangy. Serve with steamed rice.