Soaked sago pearls stir-fried with roasted peanuts, potato, green chilli and cumin — the fasting meal of Chhattisgarh eaten during Navratri, Ekadashi and other Hindu fasting days across the state.
Ingredients
1 cup sago (sabudana — large pearl variety)
2 medium potato — boiled and diced into small cubes
1/2 cup peanuts — dry roasted, skins removed
2 tbsp ghee or oil
1 tsp cumin seeds
3 green chilli — finely chopped
1 tsp ginger paste
1/2 tsp sugar
rock salt (sendha namak) for fasting — or regular salt
2 tbsp fresh coriander leaves
1 tsp lemon juice
Method
Soak the sago correctly: Wash sago in a strainer under cold water for 30 seconds. Place in a bowl and add just enough water to barely cover the pearls — water level exactly at the top of the sago. Do not add extra water. Too much water makes the sago sticky and the khichdi clumps. Soak for 3 to 4 hours until each pearl is fully soft.
Test the sago: After soaking, press one pearl between your fingers — it should mash completely with zero resistance and no hard centre. Drain any excess water by tilting the bowl.
Roast the peanuts: In a dry pan on medium heat, roast peanuts for 5 to 6 minutes stirring continuously until blistered and golden inside. Cool completely. Rub between palms to remove most skins. Coarsely crush in a mixer — 3 to 4 pulses. Keep aside.
Combine sago with peanuts: Mix the soaked, drained sago with the crushed roasted peanuts. The peanut powder coats each sago pearl and prevents them from sticking together during cooking.
Heat ghee in a wide pan: Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a wide non-stick pan on medium heat.
Add cumin seeds: Add cumin seeds — wait for them to crackle.
Add green chilli and ginger: Add finely chopped green chilli and ginger paste. Stir for 30 seconds.
Add boiled potato: Add the small cubed boiled potato. Stir and cook on medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes until the potato edges turn slightly golden.
Add the sago-peanut mixture: Add the sago mixed with peanuts to the pan. Add sugar and rock salt. Stir gently with a spatula using a folding motion — do not stir aggressively or the pearls will break and become a paste.
Cook until translucent and serve: Cook on medium heat folding gently every 30 seconds for 4 to 5 minutes. The sago pearls will change from white and opaque to clear and translucent — this is the sign they are fully cooked. Add lemon juice and coriander leaves. Serve immediately.
Note: Sabudana Khichdi is the standard fasting food across Chhattisgarh during Navratri, Ekadashi and Mahashivratri. The sago-peanut combination provides energy and protein during fasting periods. The critical technique is the minimal-water soaking — just enough to cover the sago — which produces the right texture. In Chhattisgarhi homes, the fasting version is made with rock salt (sendha namak) and ghee rather than oil as per religious fasting requirements.