Pearl millet and sesame cooked together into a thick, earthy porridge — the winter preparation of the Bundelkhand plateau in southern UP, a preparation entirely distinct from the rice-dal khichdi of the plains. The combination of bajra and til is specific to the rocky, semi-arid Bundelkhand landscape.
Ingredients
1 cup bajra (pearl millet) — whole grains
3 tbsp sesame seeds (til)
4 cups water
2 tbsp ghee
1 tsp cumin seeds
1/4 tsp asafoetida
salt to taste
jaggery for serving (optional)
Method
Dry roast the bajra: Dry roast whole bajra grains in a heavy pan on medium heat, stirring continuously for 4 to 5 minutes until they darken slightly and begin to pop.
Dry roast sesame: In the same pan, dry roast sesame seeds for 1 to 2 minutes until golden and fragrant.
Grind coarsely: Grind the roasted bajra and sesame together in a mixer for 30 to 40 seconds — to a coarse, broken texture. Not fine flour — the grains should be cracked but not powdered.
Heat water: Bring 4 cups water to a boil in a pot.
Add the coarsely ground bajra-sesame: Pour the ground mixture into the boiling water while stirring constantly.
Cook stirring frequently: Cook on medium heat, stirring every 2 minutes, for 12 to 15 minutes until the mixture thickens into a porridge consistency.
Pour tempering into the khichdi: Pour the hot ghee tempering into the bajra-sesame porridge. Stir.
Add salt: Add salt. Stir.
Serve: Serve hot in deep bowls. In Bundelkhand tradition, a small piece of jaggery is placed on the side and eaten with the khichdi for a sweet-savoury contrast in winter.
Note: Bundelkhand — the plateau region of southern UP and northern MP comprising the Banda, Chitrakoot, Jhansi and Sagar districts — is one of the most drought-prone regions of India. The food culture of Bundelkhand is governed by the tough, semi-arid landscape — bajra (pearl millet) and til (sesame) grow where most other grains fail. This bajra-til khichdi is the traditional winter breakfast of farming communities in Banda and Chitrakoot, providing both caloric energy and the warmth-generating properties attributed to sesame in traditional medicine.